For a long project, the first edit would be a simple version consisting of all of the wide shots strung together. The editor uses a time code to link thoughts to specific shots. In a notebook, the editor makes a log of his or her reactions to all of the shots and writes down any ideas that pop into his or her head. The editor watches and listens to all of the material. The logging and assembly process is becoming familiar with all of the shots in the movie. 38 This editing process is only an example of the procedure because every movie editor, like anyone, has his or her own procedure or routine that he or she follows. Wikibooks states that an editor, too, goes through four stages: logging and assembly, the first rough cut, the main edit, and the fine cut. Writing a college term paper consists of getting an idea, writing the rough draft, doing a revision, and then creating the final version. The movie editing process goes through stages, similar to writing a college term paper. This makes an extra task in the editing organizational process-besides arranging all the different angle shots together. The editor has to review the angles of all of the different cameras used for a particular shot to edit the best shots together for the scene. The editor works closely with the director during different phases of the editing process. Editing is a very labor intensive job in movie making with a certain amount of stress with having to meet a deadline. Editing is performed in the post-production process. In order to do this, we will go through the editing process, some of the editing techniques and principles, and the cutting transitions that go from one shot to another to develop the different scenes and sequences for a movie. From the novice viewpoint, we are going to introduce you to the primary areas of film editing so you understand the general process of movie editing. Many terms are used when discussing film editing and how it is done. A sequence is a number of scenes joined together that could be a large percentage of the movie when it is finished. A scene can be anything that the director wants it to be, such as someone entering a room, having a conversation with a person in the room, and then leaving the room. A scene is composed of numerous shots cut, and they are joined together. One way to define editing is to use the formula: Shot < Scene < Sequence = Editing.Ī shot is defined as a short, continuous single run of the film. defines edit as “to prepare (motion-picture film, video, or magnetic tape) by deleting, arranging, and splicing, by synchronizing the sound record with the film, etc.” 37
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